VISUAL EFFECTS

Visual effects software: Transforming reality

Autodesk software for visual effects (VFX) powers modern production pipelines.

Image courtesy of Rising Sun Pictures

An athlete in a crouch start position using 3D modeled starting blocks.

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VFX can simulate real world effects that are dangerous or impractical to film live. (Video: 0:12 min.)

What are visual effects (VFX)?

Visual effects (VFX) are images that have been altered, created, or enhanced for live-action media. VFX work is often applied to footage that could not be fully captured during live-action filming due to it being costly, dangerous, impractical, or impossible to shoot. Visual effects compositing integrates live-action footage with VFX to create realistic objects, characters, and environments.

Visual effects software use cases
VFX software can produce otherwordly images and simulations. Image courtesy of Filippo Nicea Bovolini.

What is VFX software used for?

Visual effects (VFX) software is used in movies, episodic TVvideo gamesvirtual reality (VR), and advertising to create imaginary worlds, enhance action sequences, develop characters and creatures, build environmental effects, and more.

VFX software is also heavily used in conjunction with virtual production—a technique that combines live-action shots with digital assets and environment—enabling filmmakers to be more agile and streamline their production process.

This software provides several key components:

  • 3D modeling: Powerful 3D tools bring shape to fully dimensional objects, characters, and scenes.
  • Animation: Robust rigging and animation capabilities help artists create the most realistic character performances.
  • Simulation: Professional tools can generate complex simulations and effects like combustion, snow, and particles.
  • Compositing: Artists can unify 2D and 3D visual elements from different sources into a single visual element. Compositing can create otherworldly illusions where many separate visual elements exist together in the same scene.
  • Rendering: As one of the final steps of media production, high-quality rendering ranks among the most important aspects of VFX software. Rendering takes all the composited elements of highly complex scenes, including 2D graphics, 3D models and animations, simulations, and other VFX, and distills them into a high-quality, cohesive still or moving image.

What is the difference between VFX, CGI, and special effects?

Movie effects terms are often used interchangeably, but they are different: VFX is created using a combination of live-action shots and digital imagery; CGI is anything created digitally; and special effects are captured live, without the aid of a computer.

difference between vfx and cgi

Visual effects (VFX)

VFX (visual effects) in film is a process of creating imagery that does not physically exist through the use of CGI, compositing, and motion capture. Examples include 3D modeling, green screen filming, and performance capture.

difference between CGI and special effects

Computer-generated imagery (CGI)

Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is any imagery created digitally within a computer. CGI can be incorporated into a VFX shot in a live-action movie (such as the dinosaurs in Jurassic World) or used to create a fully CG film (like Toy Story).

 

Image courtesy of Amaru Zeas

Special Effects SFX

Special effects (SFX)

SFX (special effects) are practical effects that do not use CGI. They are implemented directly on set during filming and are either mechanical or optical effects. Examples include prosthetics, miniatures, paintings, stop-motion photography and animation, and composite imagery.

VFX software features

Discover top visual effects tools and features available with Autodesk software.

Simulations in vfx software

Simulations and effects

Deliver natural-looking effects like combustion, snow, waves, or particles with aerodynamic (aero), material point method (MPM), ocean, and particle simulation systems in Bifrost for Maya.

 

Scattering and instancing in vfx software

Scattering and instancing

Create large-scale complexity for world-building or set dressing with expressive scattering and instancing tools in Bifrost for Maya.

 

Compositing in vfx software

Compositing

Traditional 2D compositing combines multiple images or video clips into a final composite shot. Compositing with Autodesk VFX software combines the interactive speed of 2D compositing and powerful 3D visual effects.

 

Autodesk VFX software

3D animation, modeling, simulation, and rendering software for film, games, and TV


3D modeling, animation, and rendering software for games and design visualization


Tools for 3D visual effects, finishing, and 3D compositing—available as Flame, Flame Assist, Flare, Lustre


Scale your studio’s rendering and simulation capabilities, while equipping artists with powerful modeling and animation tools


See how studios are using visual effects software

See how professional studios are using visual effects software from Autodesk.

VFX Untold Studios still from commercial goat hang-gliding

UNTOLD STUDIOS

Raising the visual bar with collaborative cloud workflows

Amaan Akram, Head of VFX at Untold Studios, shares how Autodesk Design & Make platform enables them to push the boundaries of technology.


Image courtesy of Untold Studios

VFX Pixomondo still from the Fantastic Forest in Ant-Man and The Wasp: Quantumania

PIXOMONDO

Streamlining VFX to create a fantastical forest

See how Pixomondo used Autodesk Maya with Bifrost to help streamline VFX delivery and master the details of otherworldly creatures, animals, trees, and vegetation.


Image ©2023 Marvel Studios. Courtesy of Pixomondo.

VFX simulation still from commercial by Phil Radford Strangebox

STRANGEBOX

Crafting complex simulations with Bifrost for Maya

Learn how Bifrost for Maya is central to VFX generalist and freelancer Phil Radford’s workflow for creating captivating title sequences, memorable 3D animations, and high-end effects.


Image courtesy of Phil Radford

VFX CG Spectrum lighting the sandworm

CG SPECTRUM

Summoning sandworms in Dune-inspired commercial

One of the world’s leading educators in the fields of game development, VFX, and animation, CG Spectrum demonstrates its expertise in VFX with a Dune-inspired commercial for the school.

 


Image courtesy of CG Spectrum

Free VFX resources

Learn more about visual effects software with these free tutorials, tips, and guides.

Get exclusive learning content, industry insights, and behind-the-scenes access to realistic 3D characters, exceptional effects, and expansive worlds.

Learn about the importance and potential of 3D simulations as part of the visual effects pipeline. With the right software, 3D simulations can create incredibly realistic fire, explosions, smoke, water, sand, and other effects reliant on particle flow.

Learn all about digital content creation (DCC)—including audiovisual media, animation, and visual effects made for entertainment, education, and advertising—and the software needed to do it.

 

Stay ahead of industry trends, events, artist stories, tutorials, and more.

 

Visual effects software frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Learn more about VFX software from these top questions frequently asked by users.

What types of visual effects can be created with Autodesk software?

Autodesk software, including Maya3ds Max, and Flame, can be used for a wide range of VFX, from sophisticated particle, liquid, and character effects to 3D compositing and finishing.

 

Whether you’re looking to create blazing explosions or complex snowstorms, Bifrost for Maya is a powerful visual programming environment for creating blockbuster-worthy VFX simulations. Bifrost for Maya includes ready-to-use graphs, physically based solvers for aerodynamics, combustion, granular effects, cloth simulation, and more.

How can Autodesk software help speed up VFX workflows and production pipelines?

Look to visual effects software from Autodesk for the support to help your teams work quickly and create stunning visual effects. With Bifrost for Maya’s prebuilt graphs, you can create realistic effects right out of the box. Autodesk Arnold is integrated with Maya and 3ds Max, so you can see high-quality previews and iterate changes quickly. Flame 3D VFX and finishing software provides powerful tools for 3D compositing, visual effects, and editorial finishing.

What collaboration features are included in Autodesk VFX software?

Autodesk software is engineered to streamline collaboration throughout the VFX pipeline by connecting creative workflows and teams. Flow Production Tracking (formerly ShotGrid) production management software enables creative teams to seamlessly submit work for reviews, collaborate, and iterate on changes, even while geographically dispersed.

Are rendering workflows integrated with Autodesk visual effects software?

Autodesk Arnold is the default renderer in Maya and 3ds Max, so you can keep your rendering workflows right in-tool. Arnold is an advanced Monte Carlo ray tracing renderer that offers a powerful rendering experience for beautiful and predictable results. Visualize changes to lighting, textures, and objects, adjust cameras, and diagnose problems without ever leaving your 3D tool.

Why choose 3ds Max or Maya for VFX?

3ds Max and Maya are used by creative studios around the world for animationmodeling, visual effects, and rendering. 3ds Max offers a robust toolset for modeling, intuitive texturing and shading, and high-quality rendering, while Maya offers powerful tools for character creation, lifelike animation, and detailed simulations. Read more about the differences between 3ds Max and Maya.

Is VFX the same as CGI?

VFX (visual effects) is not the same as CGI (computer-generated imagery). However, they are related and the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

CGI is any imagery created digitally, whereas VFX combines live-action footage with digitally created imagery. VFX incorporates CGI-like 3D modeling, but VFX also incorporates other practices like green screen filming, compositing, and performance capture. Today, some amount of VFX exists in nearly every new movie, not just big-budget action and sci-fi films. However, 3D animated films like The Super Mario Bros. Movie are entirely CGI.

What is the best VFX software for beginners?

The best VFX software programs for both beginners and experienced VFX artists are the industry standards like Autodesk Maya and 3ds Max. These programs have comprehensive and powerful features, in-depth animation functionality, professional support, extensive training materials, and robust tools for rendering, such as high-level two-ray tracing and image-based rendering.

 

Autodesk VFX software is available to students and educators at a reduced price with an educational license. For hobbyists, recent graduates, freelancers, or VFX artists just starting out, Maya Indie and 3ds Max Indie offer access to professional tools at an affordable price. Another option is Maya Creative, which contains most of the features of Maya and is available for a low pay-as-you-go rate through the Autodesk Flex program.

What are the differences between 2D and 3D VFX?

The difference between 2D and 3D VFX is that 2D visual effects exist on a flat plane, while 3D visual effects deal with digital objects that have the dimensions of height, width, and depth. 2D VFX may include elements like illustrations, photographs, and cel animation. Within visual effects software, 3D VFX have three dimensions and can be viewed from any angle.

While 3D VFX are best known within media like movies and video games, those media have been rendered for flat screens using high-end visual effects software such as Autodesk Arnold, or rendered in real time in the case of video games. However, in extended reality (XR) environments like virtual reality, the dimensions of 3D models, objects, scenes, and VFX can be navigated spatially and viewed from any angle.

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